Oracle

Updated

What it means

A service that brings outside data, such as prices, onto a blockchain for smart contracts to use.

Lending markets rely on oracles to value collateral and decide when to liquidate. Chainlink is the best known.

Oracle at a glance

How it works

A wrong or manipulated price feed can cause bad liquidations, so oracles are a key risk to check.

Related terms

TermWhat it means
Liquidation

When a lending protocol sells a borrower's collateral because its value has fallen too close to the loan.

Smart contract

A program that lives on a blockchain and runs exactly as written, holding and moving tokens by its own rules.

Collateral

What a borrower deposits to secure a loan, which the protocol can sell if the loan isn't safe any more.

This glossary explains terms in general. It isn't investment, tax or legal advice.